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ASGE Annual GI Advanced Practice Provider Course ( ...
SESSION B: Hereditary Polyposis Syndromes
SESSION B: Hereditary Polyposis Syndromes
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Video Transcription
Video Summary
The talk reviews hereditary polyposis syndromes and when to refer patients for genetic testing or a high-risk cancer clinic. The key referral trigger is polyp burden: more than 10–20 cumulative adenomas (often “10” as a practical threshold) should prompt evaluation for a polyposis syndrome. Updated post-polypectomy surveillance intervals are summarized: 10 years for normal exams, 7–10 years for 1–2 small adenomas, 3–5 years for multiple small adenomas, and 3 years for high-risk pathology (villous features, high-grade dysplasia, traditional serrated adenoma) or higher polyp counts. Major syndromes covered include FAP/attenuated FAP (APC; near-100% CRC risk in classic; extracolonic cancers), MUTYH-associated polyposis (autosomal recessive), Lynch syndrome (mismatch repair genes; Amsterdam criteria; extracolonic cancers), sessile serrated polyposis (WHO criteria; difficult-to-see lesions), and hamartomatous syndromes (Peutz-Jeghers, juvenile polyposis, PTEN-related). The speaker highlights the alarming rise in early-onset colorectal cancer and notes hereditary causes may account for up to 35%, emphasizing careful personal and family history and review of prior pathology.
Asset Subtitle
Vijaya Rao, MD, FASGE
Meta Tag
Concept
Genetics Referral
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Post-Polypectomy Surveillance
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Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
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MUTYH-Associated Polyposis
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Lynch Syndrome
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Sessile Serrated Polyposis Syndrome
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Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
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Juvenile Polyposis
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PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome
Keywords
hereditary polyposis syndromes
genetic testing referral criteria
adenoma polyp burden threshold
post-polypectomy surveillance intervals
Lynch syndrome mismatch repair genes
familial adenomatous polyposis APC MUTYH
Genetics Referral
Post-Polypectomy Surveillance
Familial Adenomatous Polyposis
MUTYH-Associated Polyposis
Lynch Syndrome
Sessile Serrated Polyposis Syndrome
Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome
Juvenile Polyposis
PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome
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