ASGE Masterclass: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) On-Demand | January 2022-3_Martin ERCP Perspective History Final Submitted 010922

3_Martin ERCP Perspective History Final Submitted 010922

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This document summarizes the history and advancements of Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) over the years. ERCP was first introduced in 1968 with the use of an Eder duodenoscope for pancreatography and cholangiography. In 1974, significant advancements were made with the introduction of sphincterotomy, performed by Meinhard Classen and his mentor Ludwig Demling in Germany. The use of a diathermy knife improved the procedure even further.<br /><br />The name ERCP was officially approved in 1974 by a working group at the World Congress in Mexico City. Dr. Peter Cotton, a renowned gastroenterologist, played a significant role in the development and promotion of ERCP. Some notable figures in the field include Kazuei Ogoshi, Jack Vennes, and Tatsuzo Kasugai.<br /><br />The document includes various images showcasing the evolution of ERCP, including the first ERCP performed by Dr. Cotton in Japan in 1971 and the records of the first ERCPs in Brussels. It also highlights the contributions of other gastroenterologists such as Michel Cremer, Kees Huibregtse, Joseph Geenen, and Steve Silvis.<br /><br />Dr. Nib Soehendra, another key figure in ERCP, introduced the first Olympus gastroscope and developed various instruments like biliary stents, sphincterotomes, and lithotripters.<br /><br />The document concludes by expressing gratitude to the innovative and hardworking gastroenterologists who have made it possible to help patients with pancreaticobiliary disorders through advancements in ERCP. It celebrates the 50-year anniversary of ERCP and acknowledges the significant progress made in the field.

Keywords

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

ERCP

history

advancements

sphincterotomy

Dr. Peter Cotton

evolution

gastroenterologists

Olympus gastroscope

pancreaticobiliary disorders