ASGE Recognized Industry Associate (ARIA) Training Program OPEN | March 2023-Large Intestine

Video Transcription

Video Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the topics of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). They start by explaining IBD, which includes two main diseases: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. They mention that Crohn's disease can cause inflammation throughout the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract, while ulcerative colitis typically leads to ulceration of the mucosa and submucosal layers. The speaker also discusses symptoms and complications of Crohn's disease, such as pain, diarrhea, and fistulas. They mention that diagnosis is based on a combination of clinical imaging, endoscopy, and pathological findings. Treatment options include medication, bowel resection, and collaboration with surgical colleagues. <br /><br />The speaker then moves on to talk about ulcerative colitis, which primarily affects the colon. They discuss various symptoms and complications of this condition, such as bloody diarrhea and toxic megacolon. Treatment options, including medication and surgery, are also mentioned. <br /><br />Lastly, the speaker discusses irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a functional GI disorder characterized by abdominal pain and changes in bowel habits. They explain that there are three subtypes of IBS: diarrhea-predominant, constipation-predominant, and mixed. The causes of IBS are linked to psychosocial factors, alterations in bowel motility, and neurotransmitter imbalances. Diagnosis is based on clinical criteria, and treatment includes lifestyle modifications, diet changes, and medication. Alternative therapies like hypnotherapy are also mentioned.<br /><br />Overall, the video provides an overview of IBD and IBS, including their symptoms, diagnoses, and treatment options. No credits were provided in the video.

Asset Subtitle

Bincy Abraham, MD, FASGE

Keywords

inflammatory bowel disease

irritable bowel syndrome

Crohn's disease

ulcerative colitis

symptoms and complications