ASGE Recognized Industry Associate (ARIA) Training Program OPEN | October 2024-Esophagus and Stomach (in Disease)

Video Transcription

Video Summary

The lecture focused on diseases of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, specifically the esophagus and stomach. It covered common conditions such as Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), highlighting its prevalence (30% in the U.S.) and the related Laryngopharyngeal Reflux (LPR). GERD is caused by the malfunctioning of the lower esophageal sphincter, leading to acid reflux, and its symptoms include heartburn, cough, and exacerbation of asthma. Treatments range from lifestyle modifications and dietary changes to medications like proton pump inhibitors and surgical interventions for persistent cases.<br /><br />The lecture also covered Esophagitis, linked to GERD and infections, and Barrett's esophagus, a precancerous condition caused by chronic acid reflux. It addressed various esophageal motility disorders like achalasia, characterized by the failure of the lower esophageal sphincter to relax, diagnosed via esophageal manometry, with treatments including Botox injections and surgery.<br /><br />Discussion on stomach issues like peptic ulcer disease, caused by H. pylori or NSAIDs, detailed symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment strategies, including medications and surgery for severe cases. Gastroparesis, a condition with delayed stomach emptying, its symptoms, diagnostic methods, and treatments was also explored, emphasizing dietary changes and prokinetic medications. The lecture concluded with a Q&A session addressing related inquiries.

Asset Subtitle

Bianca Chang, MD

Keywords

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease

Laryngopharyngeal Reflux

Esophagitis

Barrett's esophagus

achalasia

peptic ulcer disease

Gastroparesis

esophageal motility disorders