ASGE Recognized Industry Associate (ARIA) Training Program OPEN | October 2024-Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas (in Disease)

Video Transcription

Video Summary

The video transcript provides an in-depth overview of liver diseases, with a primary focus on cirrhosis and its consequential conditions. Cirrhosis is described as a chronic and mostly irreversible condition where the liver is replaced by fibrous tissue due to persistent injury, affecting its functionality. The discussion differentiates between compensated and decompensated cirrhosis, noting that the latter presents more severe symptoms and complications like jaundice, ascites, hepatic encephalopathy, and esophageal varices.<br /><br />Additionally, the transcript addresses liver cancer risk, particularly hepatocellular carcinoma, underscoring the importance of regular monitoring for high-risk individuals. Liver transplantation is highlighted as a prominent treatment for severe cases, although many factors affect eligibility and post-transplant success.<br /><br />Diagnostic tools like liver biopsy, blood tests, and imaging advancements (e.g., FibroScan, elastography) are mentioned for assessing liver tissue damage. The text also covers prevalent causes of liver disease such as alcohol abuse, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C, while offering insights into diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, including lifestyle modifications, antiviral treatments, and immunologic considerations. Other topics like pancreatitis, relevant diagnostic criteria, and complications are discussed in terms of potential impacts and management strategies.

Asset Subtitle

Tiffany Chua, MD

Keywords

liver diseases

cirrhosis

hepatocellular carcinoma

liver transplantation

diagnostic tools

non-alcoholic fatty liver disease

hepatitis

pancreatitis