ASGE Recognized Industry Associate (ARIA) Training Program OPEN | October 2024-Small Intestine (in Disease)

Video Transcription

Video Summary

The video covers four main pathologies related to the small intestine: celiac disease, obscure gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding, small bowel obstructions, and mesenteric ischemia.<br /><br />Celiac disease is explained as an autoimmune condition triggered by gluten, causing damage to the small intestine. Diagnosis involves serological testing for antibodies and endoscopy, with treatment focusing on avoiding gluten.<br /><br />Obscure GI bleeding occurs when the source of bleeding is unknown, often arising from the small intestine. Diagnostic methods include capsule endoscopy and deep enteroscopy, though intervention is limited. Radiologic assessments can help locate bleeding when other methods fail.<br /><br />Small bowel obstruction is usually an emergency, often caused by adhesions, hernias, or tumors, leading to symptoms like nausea and vomiting. Diagnosis typically involves imaging, with treatment aimed at relieving obstruction, potentially requiring surgery.<br /><br />Mesenteric ischemia involves restricted blood supply to the intestine, which can be acute or chronic. Diagnosis is primarily through imaging, and treatment might involve surgical intervention to restore blood flow.

Asset Subtitle

Kajali Mishra, MD

Keywords

celiac disease

obscure GI bleeding

small bowel obstruction

mesenteric ischemia

capsule endoscopy

gluten-free diet