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07 2025 October 9 Open ARIA Presentation 6 Kajali ...
07 2025 October 9 Open ARIA Presentation 6 Kajali Mishra Esophagus and Stomach
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Video Transcription
Video Summary
The video provides a comprehensive overview of upper gastrointestinal disorders focusing on reflux, esophagitis, Barrett's esophagus, motility disorders, peptic ulcers, and related complications. Reflux occurs when the lower esophageal sphincter relaxes inappropriately, causing acidic stomach contents to damage the esophagus, leading to symptoms like heartburn and dysphagia. Treatment includes lifestyle changes, medications such as proton pump inhibitors, and surgical options like fundoplication. Barrett’s esophagus is a premalignant condition from chronic reflux, requiring surveillance and treatments like radiofrequency ablation. Motility disorders, including achalasia, involve dysfunctional esophageal muscle coordination diagnosed via endoscopy and manometry, with treatments ranging from Botox injections to advanced endoscopic myotomy. Peptic ulcers, mainly caused by H. pylori and NSAIDs, require eradication and acid suppression. Complications like upper GI bleeding and gastric outlet obstruction demand urgent treatment. Diagnostic tools include endoscopy, gastric emptying scans for gastroparesis, and imaging. The video emphasizes multidisciplinary care and individualized management for these complex conditions.
Keywords
upper gastrointestinal disorders
reflux esophagitis
Barrett's esophagus
motility disorders
peptic ulcers
diagnostic endoscopy
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