ASGE Recognized Industry Associate (ARIA) Training Program for Medtronic

Basic Overview of ERCP

Pdf Summary

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a specialized medical procedure used to examine and treat conditions affecting the bile and pancreatic ducts. An endoscope equipped with a camera and X-ray technology is used to identify blockages, abnormalities, or stones within these ducts. ERCP has mostly replaced surgery for managing common bile duct and pancreatic diseases, offering a less invasive treatment option.<br /><br />Preparation for ERCP typically involves fasting for six to eight hours before the procedure. Patients may need to adjust their medication regimen, especially if they are on blood thinners or have diabetes. Post-procedure, patients should have someone to drive them home because sedative medications used can impair their ability to drive.<br /><br />During the ERCP, patients are often administered sedatives via an IV line. The procedure involves inserting an endoscope through the mouth, passing into the esophagus, stomach, and intestine, to allow for a detailed inspection and possible intervention in the affected ducts. Interventions may include stone removal or stent placement to relieve duct blockages. The typical duration of the procedure is 30 to 90 minutes.<br /><br />Post-procedure recovery involves monitoring until sedation wears off, with temporary effects like tiredness, difficulty concentrating, bloating, or a mild sore throat resolved quickly. ERCP is generally safe, but complications like pancreatitis, bleeding, perforation, infection, or aspiration can occur rarely. Symptoms such as severe abdominal pain, fever, or black stools post-procedure should be reported to a healthcare provider immediately.<br /><br />Patients looking for further information on ERCP and related topics are advised to consult their healthcare providers or reliable medical websites. ERCP is infrequently performed on children unless necessary and conducted in specialized centers.

Keywords

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography

ERCP

bile ducts

pancreatic ducts

endoscope

stone removal

stent placement

sedation

procedure complications

medical preparation