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Case Discussion - Adult Patient with Dysphagia
Case Discussion - Adult Patient with Dysphagia
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Video Transcription
Video Summary
In the afternoon session, Dr. Gonsalves leads a clinical case discussion focusing on dysphagia, specifically eosinophilic esophagitis (EOE). Three interactive sessions, including an adult case of dysphagia, a pediatric/adolescent case, and an EOE patient's journey, are planned. The primary case discussed involves a 34-year-old male with trouble swallowing, pointing to EOE as a probable cause. The discussion covers differential diagnoses and recommends an esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) for definitive diagnosis and potential treatment, dilating the esophagus if necessary.<br /><br />Further, the session reviews the advantages and implications of different treatments like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), topical steroids, and dietary changes, stressing shared decision-making based on patient response and preferences. Dr. Gonsalves emphasizes that although dilation may induce short-term scarring, its benefits usually outweigh potential drawbacks when combined with anti-inflammatory treatments.<br /><br />Two additional cases are briefly presented: a 56-year-old male likely suffering from esophageal adenocarcinoma and a 50-year-old female with suspected achalasia. The latter case urges the use of high-resolution manometry for accurate diagnosis. The session concludes with an open forum for addressing any remaining questions regarding EOE and the discussed cases.
Asset Subtitle
Lead Faculty: Nirmala Gonsalves, MD
Other Faculty: Laura Yun, MD
Keywords
dysphagia
eosinophilic esophagitis
clinical case discussion
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
proton pump inhibitors
topical steroids
shared decision-making
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