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Large Intestine IBD and IBS (in Disease)
Large Intestine IBD and IBS (in Disease)
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Video Transcription
Video Summary
The video discusses the differences between Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). IBD includes conditions like Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, which primarily affect the small and large intestine. Crohn's disease can occur anywhere from the mouth to the anus, whereas ulcerative colitis starts at the rectum and involves only the colon. The video explains the different characteristics and complications of these conditions, such as transmural inflammation in Crohn's disease and inflammation limited to the mucosa in ulcerative colitis. Diagnosis of IBD requires clinical assessment, physical examination, radiographic, endoscopic, and pathologic findings. Treatment options for IBD include various medications, with the goal of improving the patient's quality of life, achieving clinical and endoscopic remission, and histologic healing. The video also briefly discusses microscopic colitis, another form of inflammatory bowel disease, and irritable bowel syndrome, a functional GI condition. Treatment options for IBS include dietary modifications, fiber supplements, psychological evaluation, and medications based on specific symptoms. The speaker addresses questions related to repeat colonoscopies for IBD and the management of symptoms in the community.
Asset Subtitle
Olufemi Kassim, MD
Keywords
Inflammatory Bowel Disease
IBD
Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Crohn's disease
ulcerative colitis
diagnosis of IBD
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