Postgraduate Course at DDW: Complete Clinical Updates for Today's Practice

11_Sharma AI Beyond Polyp

Pdf Summary

The document outlines the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in gastroenterology (GI), particularly in enhancing polyp detection during colonoscopy procedures. AI and Computer-Aided Detection (CADe) systems have been instrumental in improving adenoma detection rates (ADR). Beyond this, AI’s potential in broader healthcare applications is being explored to impact documentation, diagnostics, and patient care while addressing issues like provider burnout and decision fatigue.<br /><br />Emphasizing provider satisfaction, AI can improve the provider experience by reducing fatigue, enhancing decision support, and improving training and education processes. A study by Tierney et al. highlighted that ambient AI scribes reduce clinical burdens, significantly lowering burnout rates among healthcare providers.<br /><br />In decision support, AI is effectively utilized for predicting treatment responses, as demonstrated in a study on patients with Crohn's disease. Another application mentioned is AI's use of Natural Language Processing (NLP) directly from Electronic Health Records (EHRs), advancing patient care by optimizing clinic workflows and check-in processes.<br /><br />AI also offers significant advantages in patient-centric care, such as through improved schedule management and AI-driven chatbots, as evidenced by their effectiveness in reducing colonoscopy no-shows at Northwell Health. The functionality of AI versus humans in addressing patient queries has been investigated, emphasizing AI's growing role in patient interaction.<br /><br />However, the document notes legal, ethical, and technical considerations, such as liability issues, informed consent, transparency, and bias within AI models, which can affect the equitable performance of AI systems.<br /><br />In summary, AI is playing a crucial role in transforming the GI field, focusing on enhancing detection, decision-making, and patient experiences. The active involvement of clinicians is essential in ensuring the safe adoption of AI into medical practice.

Keywords

Artificial Intelligence

Gastroenterology

Polyp Detection

Computer-Aided Detection

Adenoma Detection Rates

Provider Burnout

Natural Language Processing

Patient-Centric Care

Ethical Considerations

Clinician Involvement